Samanalawewa

Discover the Wonders of Samanalawewa: A Blend of Engineering and Nature

The Samanalawewa Dam, located in the Uda Walawe basin near the town of Balangoda, is one of Sri Lanka’s most significant hydroelectric projects. Built in 1992 with support from Japan and the United Kingdom, the dam plays a crucial role in providing electricity and water for agricultural purposes. Rising 110 meters tall and stretching 530 meters long, it harnesses the power of the Walawe River and BelihulOya to produce 405 gigawatt-hours of electricity each year. The dam is not only an engineering achievement but also a source of natural beauty, surrounded by lush hills and scenic landscapes. Despite challenges, such as a large water leak discovered soon after its completion, the dam continues to serve the people of Sri Lanka by providing electricity and irrigation support. This unexpected issue has even benefitted local farmers, demonstrating how human creativity can turn problems into solutions. The Samanalawewa Dam stands as a symbol of the harmonious relationship between technology and nature, supporting Sri Lanka’s development while respecting the environment.

 

Getting to Samanalawewa Dam and Viewpoint

Personal Vehicle: The journey from Colombo to Samanalawewa takes approximately 4.5 hours, covering a distance of around 160 kilometres. The route passes through Ratnapura and offers a scenic drive with views of lush tea plantations and rolling hills. The final stretch includes winding roads that lead to a viewpoint, offering expansive views of the dam and the reservoir below.
 
Public Transport: You can take a bus or train from Colombo to Balangoda. From there, hire a tuk-tuk or taxi for a short ride to Samanalawewa View Point. Buses are frequent and offer an affordable way to reach the destination.
 
Recommended Route: Consider stopping by BopathElla Waterfall near Ratnapura for a refreshing break. Continue your drive through the hills, taking in the greenery and fresh air as you head towards the dam and viewpoint.
 


Amazing Things to Do at Samanalawewa Dam and Viewpoint

 

Explore Samanalawewa View Point: Samanalawewa View Point offers a bird’s-eye view of the Samanalawewa Dam and the expansive reservoir. The view is especially beautiful at sunrise or sunset when the sky is painted with vibrant hues, making it a great spot for photography and relaxation.

 

 

Take Photos of the Scenic Reservoir and Hills: The calm waters of the reservoir reflect the sky, creating perfect photo opportunities. Capture the stunning landscapes and serene atmosphere as you walk around the viewpoint.

 

 

Learn About the History and Impact of the Dam: Information boards around the viewpoint tell the story of the dam’s construction and its role in Sri Lanka’s energy production.

 

 

Birdwatching and Wildlife Spotting: The area around Samanalawewa is home to various bird species like kingfishers, eagles, and peacocks. Keep an eye out for these beautiful creatures as you explore the viewpoint. Bring binoculars for a closer look at the wildlife in their natural habitat.

 

 

Have a Picnic with a View: Pack a picnic and enjoy a meal with an incredible view of the dam and surrounding hills. The cool breeze and tranquil environment make it a perfect spot to relax and enjoy the natural surroundings. 

 
 

Nearby destinations

Ratnapura: Known as the “City of Gems,” Ratnapura is around 40 kilometers away. Here, you can visit the Gem Museum, explore local gem mines, and learn about Sri Lanka’s gem mining history. The town is also great for trekking in nearby rainforests.

 

 

Bambarakanda Falls: Bambarakanda Waterfall is not just the tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka-it’s a destination that offers something for everyone. From its stunning views and thrilling hikes to nearby attractions and peaceful surroundings, Bambarakanda promises an unforgettable adventure.

 

 

Belihuloya River: It’s a peaceful spot for picnics and nature photography, with plenty of wildlife to observe along the banks.

 

 

Things to Know Before You Go  

Essential Travel Tips

Safety Precautions: The viewpoint is high, so be careful and stay within designated areas.
 
Weather Preparation: Bring a light jacket or raincoat as the weather can change quickly in the hills.
 
Cultural Respect: Be respectful to the locals and the environment. Avoid littering and remember to follow local customs when visiting nearby villages.
 

Additional Sections

What to Wear: Comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes are recommended for exploring the dam and its surroundings. A hat and sunglasses can be useful for sunny days.
 
What Not to Do: Avoid straying from the marked trails and do not swim in the reservoir, as it is a restricted area.
 
What to Bring: Bring a camera to capture the stunning scenery, a water bottle to stay hydrated, and a small backpack for carrying essentials during your visit

Hirikatuoya

Hirikatuoya is an amazing creation of nature. It’s one of the best places to visit in Belihulloya. Hirikatuoya is a place full of eye-catching scenery. The sight created when the water flows, scattering white foam from the stones and roots, is amazing, something the eyes cannot believe. Hirikatuoya is a place rich in biodiversity. You can spend an enjoyable and memorable time with your family, and friends have to go there to experience it.

 

How to Reach Hirikatuoya from Colombo?

The distance from Colombo to Belihulloya is 147 kilometres, and you can take the Colombo-Badulla Road to reach Hirikatuoya. Upon arriving in Belihulloya, there are numerous access points where you can enter Hirikatuoya. To reach Hirikatuoya, you have several transportation options.  If you use public transportation, you can use Colombo-Badulla routes. You can take a bus from the Colombo Pettah bus stand and get off at Pabahinna. From there, you can either walk to Hirikatuoya or take a tuk-tuk for convenience. Additionally, you can use a car or other modes of transport to visit Hirikatuoya. 
 

Amazing Things to Do at Hirikatuoya

 

Bathing in the stream: The cold and refreshing waters are perfect for taking a dip. Be mindful of water levels, especially after rains, as they can rise quickly and become unsafe.

 

Photography and nature walks: The location is ideal for natural photography, capturing waterfalls, streams, wildlife, and lush greenery. Nature walks through the surrounding areas, offering a chance to explore untouched wilderness. 

 

Picnicking: Many visitors enjoy having a picnic on the banks of Hirikatuoya, amidst the sounds of water and the peaceful environment.

 

Wildlife Spotting: The stream area is home to various species of animals and birds. It’s a great place to spot some of Sri Lanka’s wildlife in its natural setting.

 

Exploring Paddy Field: You can walk through these fields and see how the locals nurture their rice crops. The cool breeze and the fresh smell of the wet earth make it a very relaxing and peaceful experience. 

 

Best Time to Visit: From March to May, when the rainfall is moderate, but during the monsoon (October to February), the path may be dangerous to visit.

 

Nearby destinations

Samanalawewa: Samanalawewa is located 17 km from Hirikatuoya, offering visitors the chance to explore the Samanalawewa Dam. The dam is known for its stunning beauty. During the dry season, you can even walk inside the reservoir and discover the ruins of an ancient temple, making it a fascinating and scenic destination.
 
Nonperial Estate: Nanperial Estate, nestled in the serene hills of Belihulloya, is a nature lover’s paradise. Surrounded by lush tea plantations and picturesque mountains, the estate offers a hidden waterfall and a peaceful environment. Nearby attractions include the popular Baker’s Bend and Nagrak Bungalow, with views of the upper Horton Plains. The village features a tea factory, a school, and a Hindu kovil and is accessible within an hour from Belihulloya along the Colombo-Badulla Road.
 
Pahanthudawa: Pahanthudawa Falls, located about 1.5 km from Belihulloya, is a picturesque waterfall named for its unique shape resembling an oil lamp. While the climb to the top is challenging, the breathtaking view and tranquil blue waters offer a soothing escape for visitors. It’s important to prioritise safety and help preserve the natural beauty of this serene location for future generations.
 
Surathali Ella: Surathalee Ella is a serene waterfall ideal for nature lovers and adventurers. Known for its narrow stream-like fall and peaceful surroundings, it offers a tranquil escape from the city with stunning views. This place is a must-visit for those who are exploring Sri Lanka’s natural beauty.
 

 

What to Bring  

 Waterproof Bag: To keep your phone and other items safe from water.
 
Good Shoes: Wear comfortable shoes with a good grip, as the rocks can be slippery.
 
Food and Water: There are no shops nearby, so bring enough snacks and water.
 
Towel & Clothes: If you plan to bathe, bring a towel and a change of clothes.
 
Insect Repellent: The area has mosquitoes, so it’s good to bring repellent.
 

Things to know before you visit

You can experience changing climates, so you need to be ready to face cold and rainy weather. There are slippery places, so you need to be careful when you travel. There are snakes and other animals. When it rains, the water in Hirikatuoya rises, so you have to be very careful when you bathe. Belihulloya is a village full of traditional customs and practices. When you go there, you need to behave in a good manner, and this place is under wildlife protection. So do not forget to protect the environment while enjoying the beauty of Hirikatuoya.
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